Seeder and cultivator



(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet I.

J. MONTGOMERY. SEEEEE AND CULTIVATOR.

No. 370,206. Patented Sept. 20, 1887.

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ATTORNEYS.

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(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. J. MONTGOMERY.

SEEDER AND CULTIVATOR. No. 370,206. Patented Sept. 20, 1887.

WITNESSES: INVBNTOR ATTORNEYS.

N. PETERS. Pmmulnu u hor. Waihmgnm D. c.

NITED STATES LATENT Erica.

JAMES MONTGOMERY, OF MUNSTER, ILLINOIS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 370,206, datedSeptember 20, 1887.

Application filed July 16, 1887. Serial No. 2 H1511. (No model.)

of Illinois, have invented a new and Improved Seeder and Cultivator, ofwhich the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

My invention relates to a combined seeder and cultivator adapted moreparticularly for dropping seed-grain between rows of cornstalks leftstanding after harvesting the corncrop and immediately harrowing in thedropped seed by cultivator-plows to assure proper growth of the grain.

The object of the invention is to provide a simple, inexpensive, anddurable machine of this class which will enable this work to beaccomplished with economy oftime and labor.

The invention consists in certain novel featu res of construction andcombination of parts of the seeder and cultivator, all as hereinafterdescribed and claimed.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part ofthis specification, in which similar letters of reference indicatecorresponding parts in all the figures.

Figurel is a longitudinal sectional elevation of my improved seeder andcultivator, taken on the line or m, Fig. 2, and partly broken away. Fig.2 is a plan view thereof, partly broken away. Fig. 3 is a transversevertical section of the machine, taken on the line y y, Fig. l; and Fig.4 is a'perspective view of one of the seeddropping slides.

The frame of the machine comprises a drafttongue, A, which is fixed toan axle, B, on whichwheels O O are journaled, two diagonal bars, a a,which brace the tongue to the axle, and a cross-bar, a, to whichcrossbar are attached pendent bars or hangers b I), to which the forwardends of the cultivator-beams D D are suitably connected. The beams D Deach carry shovels d, which harrow in or cover the seed dropped from theseeder, which is carried on the frame in advance of the cultivators, aspresently described. The cultivator-beams are connected by chains 6 cwith the heads of levers E E, which are fulcrulned on the axle B and areprovided with treadlebars e e, which may be operated by the feet of anattendant sitting on a seat, F, fixed to the rear end of the tongue, A,to cause the cultivator-shovels to work at greater or less depth in thesoil, or to lift the shovels clear of stumps, rocks, or otherobstructions in the ordinary manner.

The seeder is made with a base board or plate, G, onto which a hopper,H, having a hinged cover, I, is fastened. The floor of the hopper isprovided at each side of the lateral center of the seeder with a seriesof openings, h, preferably three at each side, and these openingscommunicate with flaring passages j, which are formed in a pendent leg,J, which is really a downward extension of the seed-hopper, from whichthe seed falls through the passages j to the ground in front of thecultivator-shovels d. The hopper-leg J is provided with an opening K,through which the tongue A of the machine is passed prior to fasteningthe base-board G to the tongue; but when a cultivator having shafts orthills is used the opposite ends of the hopper baseplate G will bebolted'directly to the shafts L, which are shown in dotted lines in Fig.2 of the drawings. The seeder thus may be easily adjusted to acultivator having eithera draftpole or shafts, as will readily beunderstood. The front wall of the seed-dropping leg J is made with aremovable portion, M, which is preferably held in place by a button, m,and which may be easily detached at any time to allow inspection orcleaning of the seed-passages.

In the hopper H, at a little distance from its base or floor G, isfitted a false bottom, N, between which and the base G are fitted acouple of seed-dropping slides or plates, 0 0, each of which is providedwith a series of holes, 0, which correspond in number and 1ateralarrangement with the seed-openings h,

fully forward, their holes 0 will be forward of 100 the holes a, anddischarge of seed from the hopper will be prevented or cut off, and bydrawing the slides rearward their holes 0 may be caused to open moreor-less to the holes n, to allow more or less seed to fall from thehopper through the openings at, o, h, and j to the ground. It is obviousthat the quantity of seed discharged from the hopper may be closelyregulated by adjusting the slides O, which may be conveniently reachedby the attendant on the seat F of the machine.

To assure or maintain any desired rate of dropping of the seed from thehopper, I have arranged on the tongue of the machine atransversely-ranging board, P, which is provided with a couple ofblocks, pp, against which the upturned rear ends, 0, of theseed-dropping slides O are adapted to strike. The gageboard P is held tothe tongue, preferably, by

a bolt, R, which passes through a slot, 1", in the board, and as thisslot ranges lengthwise of the machine it is obvious that by looseningthe bolt R the gage-board may be shifted backward or forward on thetongue to cause its blocks 19 p to strike the ends of the seed-droppingslides when they shall have been set to give the required discharge ofseed from the hopper; hence the dropping of the seed may be maintainedat any desired rate by adjusting the gage-board P and setting theseed-dropping slides against the blocks p of the board.

The gage-board is long enough to provide inits opposite ends for slots ZI, through which bolts may be passed into the shafts L when thecultivator is used with shafts; hence the gageboard will serve witheither a pole or shaft drawn cultivator with like good results in gagingor maintaining regularity in the dropping of the seed.

A shaft, S, which is journaled in the hopper, has fixed to it a coupleof agitators, T, made preferably in the form of elongated toothed wheelsand located immediately over the seed-dropping holes a in the hopper.There is one of these agitators for each of the two sets of threefeed-holes n in the hopperbottom. The shaft projects at one end of thehopper, and to it is fixed a chain-wheel, U, from which a chain, V,passes to a chain driving-wheel, W, fixed to the axle B or to the wheel0 at that side of the machine, and whereby the agitators T will berotated inthe hopper and within the seed placed therein,for causing freedropping of the seed when the slides O are set for the purpose. Whilegoing to and from the field the driving-chain may be unshipped fromeither of the chain-wheels, to allow the agitators to remain at rest.

To prevent overstraining of the agitatorshaft S by the draft of thedriving-chain, I have provided a brace-bar, X, which is fitted at oneend around the shaft S, and at its other end has a bearing on the axle Bof the ma chine next the drive-wheel W, and, if desired, the bar X maybe braced to the base or floor G of the hopper bya suitable stay-bar, Y,all as shown in Fig. 2 of the drawings.

By the use of this machine seed-grain may be sown between the rows ofcornstalks in fields from which the corn had been harvested the seasonbefore, and the seed will be immediately covered up by thecultivator-plows, to prevent washing away of the seed or too earlysprouting of it by influence of rains, and the work may be-accomplishedby a horse or team and one man or boy'and with economy of time andlabor.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is

1. In a seeder, the combination, with a frame, of a seed-hopper mountedon the frame and provided with a seed-dropping slide, and spouts orpassages in the hopper and slide for dropping the seed to the ground,and a gageboard, P, provided with a stop, p, for the seedslide, anddevices holding the gage-board adjustably' to the frame, substantiallyas described, for the purposes set forth.

2. In a seeder, the combination, with a frame, of a seed'hopper mountedon the frame and provided with one or more seed-dropping slides andpassages for exit of seed to the ground, and a gage-board, 1?, havingstops p for the seed-slides, and having a central slot, 1', and two endslots, Z Z, allowing passage of a bolt or bolts into either a tongue orshafts for adjusting the gage-board on the frame with reference to theseed-dropping slides, substantially as described, for the purposes setforth.

3. In a seeder, the combination, with a frame mounted on a wheeledtruck, of a seedhopper, H, on the frame, and provided with passages h, aleg, J, fixed to the hopper Hand having passages j, registering withpassages h, a false bottom, N, fitted in the hopper and having passagesn, registering with passages hj,seed-dropping slides O, fitted to thehopper and provided with openings 0, which may be brought to registermore or less with the open ings n, agitators T, fitted for revolution inthe hopper over the holes a, and gearing U VW, operating the agitatorsfrom the truck of the machine, substantially as described, for thepurposes set forth.

4. In a seeder, the combination, with a frame, its wheeled truck,agitators fitted for rotation in the seed-hopper, and mechanism U V W,operating the agitators from the truck, substantially as specified, of astay-bar, X, bracing the agitator-shaft from the truck-axle,substantially as herein set forth.

JAMES MONTGOMERY.

\Vitnesses:

G. B. KOONTZ, A. MONTGOMERY.

